1 Kings 4:7

Authorized King James Version

And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, which provided victuals for the king and his household: each man his month in a year made provision.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֞ה
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#2
שְׁנֵים
had twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
עָשָׂ֤ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
נִצָּבִים֙
officers
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
over all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
לְכַלְכֵּֽל׃
made provision
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
for the king
a king
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בֵּית֑וֹ
and his household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
חֹ֧דֶשׁ
his month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#14
בַּשָּׁנָ֛ה
in a year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
אֶחָ֖ד
each man
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#18
לְכַלְכֵּֽל׃
made provision
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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